The Theory Of Biology And Libidinal Drives - 1025 Words

Introduction Although a follower of Freud, Eric Erickson preferred to reject the idea of biology and libidinal drives. Unlike others of his era he was not trained in the sciences and believed that human interaction was the basis for forming the individual’s personality. Out of this belief came the idea of his Eight Stages of Development (Sougstad, 2017). Unique to his theory at the time was the inclusion of all ages rather than only encompassing early development. Each of these stages includes a crisis that must be resolved to move from one stage to the next. Our ability to move through these stages is impacted by factors including our own biological development as well as environmental factors. According to Erickson there is a†¦show more content†¦However, if there is a failure for this attachment to form and the mother infant relationship does not grow this can produce a stress response in the infant and prevent them from developing fully. As is widely accepted humans are imp arted with a social brain and require input from those around them to grow and develop properly. Neglecting to provide adequate stimulation and provide a â€Å"serve and return† interaction with the infant fails to provide the human interaction that is critical for development (Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, 2013). This idea of â€Å"serve and return† is essential for the developing brain and involves a two-way interaction between the infant and mother or caregiver. While this idea of â€Å"serve and return† may look different across cultures there are certain expectations each culture has of its mothers about meeting the needs of attachment to their children (Small, 1997). These expectations in turn have an impact on shaping children into socially acceptable adults in their culture. Failure to develop at this stage could have long lasting effects on the infant affecting their ability to empathize, love, develop their moral conscience and show care for others. A separate, but equally important factor that could have an impact on proper infant development is post-partum depression. A mother struggling with post-partum depression may find it difficult to provide the care and nurturing her new infant needs. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Psychoanalytic Perspective on Infant Development1350 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was the first to develop a theory of human development with a focus on unconscious processes and instincts. Freud believed unconscious conflicts in early childhood can determine who a person will be in adulthood. He also believed that the mind contains three parts known as the id, ego, and superego, which govern a person’s judgment (Frank, 2013). The id, which Freud believed to be present at birth, is viewed as the childlike part of the unconscious. ItRead MorePsychology in Greek Philosophy, Paragraphs1403 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy). Aristotle main ph ilosophical objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every conceivable thing about reality. In addition to philosophy, Aristotle was interested in geology, marine biology, and meteorology. He also developed the dialectical method in logic, not in the Socratic sense of the dialogue, but as a process consisting of thesis, antithesis and synthesis, which then became the new thesis. This was one of (if not the) mainRead MoreFreud s Theories Of Human Sexual Development Essay1961 Words   |  8 Pagesan integral part of the human experience, it is no surprise, then, that various prominent thinkers have created theories based upon stages of human sexual development. Arguably one of the most influential theories of human sexual development are Sigmund Freud’s stages of psychosexual development (Freud, 1905/1962). While this entry seeks to give the reader an overview of Freud’s theory of psychosexual development, it is al so a worthwhile venture to include the environmental, societal and philosophicalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work